Ok, I have more information.
Merckle, a lawyer whose only luxury was climbing in the mountains, took over the family company in 1967 at a time when it had 80 employees and 4 million deutsche marks ($2.5 million) in sales.
Merckle, whose estimated $9.2 billion fortune put him 94th on Forbes’ list of the world’s richest people, was hurt by bets on Volkswagen AG, a drop in the value of HeidelbergCement stock and increasing debt. The family’s spiraling debt threatened holdings including its VEM Vermoegensverwaltung GmbH holding company, which owed the bank about 5 billion euros, people with knowledge of the matter said last month.
‘“His empire was falling apart,” said Stefan Mueller, managing partner at Proprietary Partners AG in Frankfurt. “This was his last desperate act.”
“The dedicated family businessman was broken by his inability to handle the situation and he ended his own life,” his family said in a statement today. “The distress at his companies caused by the financial crisis and the resultant uncertainty of the last few weeks” contributed to his death, the family added.
Here is some personals suggestions on principles that can be learned from this very sad story :
- When you think you're shooting a fish in a barrel, that's ok, but be aware that the fish might shoot back. Everybody can and will do mistakes.
- The left side of your balance sheet can be pretty volatile, your debt isn't, so be conservative with debt.
- You can threaten more than one hundred years of hard work in less time time than you might think. Keep a strong balance sheet.
- Build an ark. Build an ark. Build an ark! It's mainly not if or when, it's what can I do to protect myself against a big storm when it will happen. That does not mean to hide your talents into the ground (Parable of the Talents), but to build something strong to resist and to last when times are tough.